Gladiators Then and Now: Resistance or Terrorism?
Ridley Scott’s latest film Gladiator II has reignited interest in the legendary gladiators of ancient Rome, portraying them as symbols of defiance against tyranny. Audiences cheer for their strength and resilience, seeing them as heroes who fought for justice and freedom. Yet, in today’s world, those who engage in similar resistance are often labeled as terrorists rather than freedom fighters. This contrast raises important questions about how history is framed and who gets to define the morality of rebellion. The Roman gladiators were enslaved men forced into brutal combat for the entertainment of the ruling elite. Yet, when they revolted—most famously under Spartacus—they challenged an oppressive system, seeking liberation from subjugation. Their struggle is now romanticized as a fight for freedom, a cause worthy of admiration. But how different is their story from that of modern groups who resist oppression with force? In contemporary conflicts, resistance movements often emerge ...